Independent Personal Payment (abbreviated PIP and is usually pronounced as a single word) is a welfare benefit in the UK that is intended to assist the additional cost of living with long-term health conditions or disabilities.
This is not proven, there is no donation and tax-free; it is not related to a person's ability to work and it is available equally to people inside or outside of work. This is not meant to be a substitute for one's income, unlike the Employment and Support (ESA) or ESA's predecessor, Benefit Mismatch.
Eligibility for PIP is based on the practical effect of a condition on a person's life, rather than on the condition itself. Currently not available for children; it can be claimed by an adult under the age of the State Pension, and the people who have benefited will continue to receive it after they retire. PIP and benefits replaced are mostly accepted by older people, as age is a major risk factor for developing disabling diseases.
PIP was introduced by the 2012 Welfare Reform Act and began replacing Disability Lifecycle (DAKA) for new claims starting April 8, 2013, using initial pilots in selected areas in the northwest and north-east England. A full roll-out in the United Kingdom is planned for October 2013. However, this launch is delayed - mainly because the main contractor, Atos, wants to make sure that the process is as reliable as possible; also, the assessment lasts longer than expected, and the assessors are difficult to recruit - and as a result the minister announces that the launch will happen more gradually than originally planned.
Although PIP is expected to cut costs by 20% over the long term, costs are expected to increase by £ 1 billion to £ 15.4 billion by 2015-16, in part due to increased mental health problems and learning disabilities.
The new rules are introduced in 2017 and many charities say disabled people will be left without support. The Disability Benefits Consortium (DBC) (comprising charities including British Parkinson's, MS Society and Mind) claims that some 160,000 people receiving PIP will be affected by the proposed changes. Phil Reynolds of the consortium said, "At DBC we have our help and advice service flooded with calls about PIP since its introduction Instead of supporting people with disabilities, the system of benefits seems to be getting tighter on them.The whole system needs urgent repairs. to accurately assess the support they need Disabled people can not afford to wait. "Charities representing mental health groups and learning disabilities claiming change do not recognize that the costs associated with such conditions are as severe as any other disorder.
Video Personal Independence Payment
Claiming PIP
Claims are usually but not always started over the phone. Most people who claim PIP are required to undergo an assessment to prove their worthiness to benefit. Payments vary according to the severity of the disability determined by the tests and relate to the ability to perform daily activities and mobility levels. Applicants are also required to undergo periodic reassessments to ensure ongoing survival for benefits; depending on the type of disability, a person may be awarded a short award of up to two years or more of a PIP award that will last up to five or ten years.
PIP is not available for children under sixteen and PIP prosecutors must apply before they are sixty-five years old because new PIP claims can not be made after that age. DLA continues for children, and for existing recipients who are sixty-four years of age or older on April 8, 2013; others currently receiving DLA will be required to claim PIP, not at a certain point.
The responsibility for the test has been outsourced by DWP to two private companies, Independent Assessment Services (formerly known as Atos Healthcare) in northern England, London, southern England and Scotland, and Capita Business Services Ltd in central England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
The PIP Assessment Guide (updated on May 1, 2016) states: 'It would not be practical for an assessment to take account of the impact of health conditions or disruptions on all daily activities, or to attempt to include all possible areas where additional costs may be generated. '
Feasibility
To qualify for PIP you must be between 16 and 64 years old and live in the United Kingdom and:
- has been having trouble with everyday life or traveling (or both) for at least 3 months
- expect these difficulties to continue for at least 9 months (unless you are seriously ill with less than 6 months to live)
Maps Personal Independence Payment
Reactions and analysis
In April 2013, Iain Duncan Smith, sponsor of the Welfare Reform Act, declared his support for alteration of disability benefits caused by the new law. He is critical of an older disability benefit system that provides benefits to plaintiffs without further systematic examination to assess whether the prosecution's condition has improved or deteriorated. Iain Duncan Smith states that, by requesting the plaintiff to undergo periodic assessments, the system can be targeted to those most in need while preventing payments made to people who have recovered from temporary disabilities.
The UK Disabled Organization Scope has been critical of PIP and, while it expresses its support on the principle of judging complainants more cautiously, takes the view that the assessment criteria are flawed, would cause undue difficulties for the disabled and focus too much on welfare cuts budget.
Prior to the introduction of PIP, the job performance assessment undertaken by private contractors Atos was subjected to critical scrutiny in Parliament following a number of controversial decisions in which people with disabilities were denied benefits and asked to find work, jobs they could not do due to their disability.
In June 2014, the Public Accounting Committee expressed the view that the implementation of the PIP scheme had been "no failure", an allegation rejected by the Government.
PIP may affect the right to permit parking "blue badges" defects and Motability schemes.
The Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain produced a report on the experience of its members in tests in September 2015. 1,780 participated. 42% of those with face-to-face assessments said the hidden symptoms of the condition had not been taken into account. More than a third said face-to-face assessments have caused their condition to recur or worsen.
Components of everyday life
There are two components of PIP: the necessities of daily living and mobility. Each component can be paid at a standard or upgraded price.
Components of daily life PIP is paid with one of two rates: standard or upgraded. Individuals may be entitled to components of everyday life if they need help with things like preparing or eating food, dressing and undressing, or making a decision about money.
Feasibility
To qualify for the daily life part of PIP, you should need help over half the time with things like:
- prepare or eat food
- wash, bathe, and use the toilet
- dress and undress
- read and communicate
- manage your medicines or treatments
- make money decisions
- engage with others
Mobility component
The PIP mobility component is also paid for one of two rates: standard or upgraded. Individuals may be entitled to mobility components if they need help out or moving.
Levels of Increased PIP mobility components can be exchanged for vehicles or scooters under the Motility Scheme.
More than 50,000 plaintiffs lose their cars because they can walk 20 meters even if they can not walk 50 meters. Many complainants benefit fully recovered at the time of appeal but they lose their car when they wait to appeal and may lose their jobs as well.
Award length
PIP is usually given for a fixed period, after which the plaintiff must re-apply if necessary. The exception is for minority complainants for whom PIP is granted ongoing because their situation is not expected to improve or become worse.
- Short-term rewards: Up to two years.
- Long-term rewards: Up to ten years.
All awards, including ongoing awards, can be reviewed at any time. The campaigners have expressed concern for patients with progressive and incurable conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, motor neurone disease made to attend reassessment although it is unlikely they will get better and they may only get worse. Carol Monaghan said she would challenge four cases of patients with multiple sclerosis who are called for reassessment despite their deteriorating illness. "MS are progressive conditions They will never get better than this time, so they should not be asked to reassess some of these people can still run to some extent, so they go in, just about, and then they are told, 'You look okay,' "he said. Phil Reynolds of Parkinson Britain said about a quarter of Britons with Parkinson lost some or all of their profits after reassessment, but got the payments recovered after the appeal. "It is vital that the DWP review the damaged PIP assessment to ensure people with long-term conditions get the support they most need, rather than cheating the system against them," he said. Nearly half of patients with multiple sclerosis who claim PIP should be reassessed within two years, MS Society claims. "We are concerned about the number of people with MS being re-assessed inappropriately, especially when we know the assessment can cause stress and anxiety, and in some cases worsening the symptoms of MS With more than 100,000 people living with MS in the UK, the PIP system needs to be accurately reflect the reality of life with fluctuating and progressive conditions.Has a disability like MS is quite difficult.The people should be able to rely on support without fear of losing it, "said Laura Wetherly of MS Society.
Transition from Disability Living Allowance
DLA recipients will continue to receive it until the Department of Employment and Pensions invite them to apply for PIP.
More information about DLA: Disability Life Allowance.
Information for support organizations
An information toolkit for support organizations is available. It contains copies for forms and flyers, fact sheets and guides.
External links
- "Personal Independent Payments". GOV.UK . Government of the United Kingdom.
- "PIP Checker". GOV.UK . Government of the United Kingdom. < span>
References
- "DWP Quick Guide to PIP" . Retrieved February 4 2013 .
- "Personal Independent Payments page at dwp.gov.uk" . Retrieved November 22 2012 .
- "DWP Toolkit for support organizations" . Retrieved February 4 2013 .
- "Disability Rights UK - PIP" (PDF) . Retrieved November 22 2012 .
- "PIP Assessment Guide" . Retrieved July 30 2016 .
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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