The Graduate Management Admission Test ( GMAT ( ( JEE -mat ))) is a computer adaptive test (CAT) intended to assess specific written, analytical, writing, quantitative, verbal, and reading skills in written English for use in admission to a postgraduate management program, such as an MBA. It requires knowledge of certain particular grammars and knowledge of certain algebra, geometry, and certain arithmetic. According to the company's test owners, the Graduate Management Admissions Board (GMAC), GMAT assesses analytical writing ability and problem-solving skills, while also addressing the adequacy of data, logic, and critical reasoning skills believed to be critical to real-world business. and management success. It can be taken up to five times a year. Every effort should be at least 16 days apart.
GMAT is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Board. More than 7,000 programs in approximately 2,300 graduate business schools worldwide receive GMAT exams as part of the selection criteria for their program. Business schools use the test as a criterion for entry into various postgraduate management programs, including MBA, Master of Accountancy, Master of Finance programs and others. The GMAT exam is awarded at standard test centers in 114 countries around the world. According to a survey conducted by Kaplan Test Prep, GMAT is still the number one choice for MBA aspirants despite the increasing acceptance of GRE scores. According to GMAC, he continues to conduct validity studies to verify statistically that the exam predicts success in a business school program.
Video Graduate Management Admission Test
Histori
In 1953, the organization now called the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) started as an association of nine business schools, aiming to develop standardized tests to help business schools select qualified applicants. In the first year of offer, the assessment (now known as the Graduate Management Admissions Test), is taken more than 2,000 times; in recent years, has been taken more than 230,000 times each year. Originally used in admissions by 54 schools, the test is now used by over 7,000 programs in approximately 2,300 graduate business schools worldwide. On June 5, 2012, GMAC introduced an integrated reasoning section for exams aimed at measuring the ability of test takers to evaluate information presented in various formats from various sources.
Maps Graduate Management Admission Test
Function
The intended purpose of GMAT is to predict students' success in a graduate business program. According to GMAC, there is a correlation of 0.459 (21% variance) between the total GMAT score and the mid-student grade of the program based on data collected between 1997 and 2004. Independent research has shown significantly different results. Independent research has shown that GMAT can account for only 4.4% of the variance at the end of the GPA MBA (Grade Point Average) while undergraduate GPA may account for 17.4% of variance in the MBA MBA final. In addition, more recent independent studies have shown that GMAT does not add predictive validity after undergraduate GPA and work experience has been considered and that even undergraduate GPA alone can be used as a substitute for considering GMAT.
The format and timing
The GMAT exam consists of four parts: an analytical writing assessment, an integrated reasoning section, a quantitative section, and a verbal section. The total test time is three hours and seven minutes. The test takers had 30 minutes for analytical writing and another 30 minutes to work through 12 questions, often with multiple sections, in the integrated reasoning section and were given 62 minutes to work through 31 questions in quantitative and 65 minutes to pass 36 questions in part verbal.
The quantitative and verbal parts of the GMAT exam are multiple choice and are managed in a computer adaptive format, tailored to the level of test taker ability. At the beginning of the quantitative and verbal sections, test takers are presented with average difficulty questions. When the questions are answered correctly, the computer presents test participants with increasingly difficult questions and when questions are answered incorrectly, the computer presents test participants with difficulty questions that decrease. This process continues until the test participants complete each section, at which point the computer will have an accurate assessment of their level of ability in the subject area and produce a raw score for each section.
On July 11, 2017, GMAC announced that it is starting now on the order in which different parts of GMAT were picked can be selected at the start of the exam.
Three options will be available at the test center:
- Assessment of Analytic Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, Verbal (original ordeal)
- Verbal, Quantitative, Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing Rating
- Quantitative, Verbal, Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing Rating
In April 2018, GMAC officially shortened the test by half an hour, shortening the verbal and quant sections from 75 minutes each to 65 and 62 minutes, respectively, and shortening some instruction screens.
Analytical Writing Rating (AWA)
AWA consists of a 30 minute writing task - argument analysis. It is important to be able to analyze the reasons behind the given argument and to write a critique of the argument. The essay will be given two independent ratings and the ratings are averaged together to determine the AWA score of the test taker. One rating is given by computer reading evaluation and the other is given by someone at GMAC who will read and rate the essay itself without knowing his computer score. Automatic essay printing machines are electronic systems that evaluate more than 50 structural and linguistic features, including idea organizations, syntactics, and topical analysis. If two ratings differ by more than one point, another evaluation by an expert reader is required to resolve the differences and determine the final score.
Assessment of analytical writing is assessed on a scale of 0 (minimum) to 6 (maximum) in half-point intervals (a zero score means the answer is nonsense or obviously not written on the assigned topic or the test taker fails to write anything at all on AWA).
Integrated reasoning
Integrated Reasoning (IR) is a section introduced in June 2012 and is designed to measure the ability of test takers to evaluate data presented in various formats from multiple sources. The skills tested by the integrated reasoning section are identified in a 740 management faculty survey worldwide as important for today's incoming students. The integrated reasoning section consists of 12 questions (often consisting of several parts of itself) in four different formats: graphical interpretation, two-part analysis, table analysis, and multi-source reasoning. Integrated reasoning scores range from 1 to 8. Like Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA), this section is valued separately from the quantitative and verbal sections. Performance on the IR and AWA sections does not contribute to the total GMAT score.
The reasoning section integrated includes four types of questions: table analysis, graphical interpretation, multi-source reasoning, and two-part analysis. In the table analysis section, test takers are presented with sorted table of information, similar to spreadsheets, to be analyzed. Each question will have multiple statements with opposite-answer options (eg, True/false, yes/no), and test takers clicking on the correct option. Graphical interpretation questions ask test participants to interpret graphics or graphic images. Each question has a fill-in-the-blank statement with a pull-down menu; test takers must choose the option that makes the statement accurate. Multi-source reasoning questions are accompanied by two to three information sources presented on the tab page. Test participants click on the tab and check all relevant information, which may be a combination of text, charts and tables to answer multiple choice questions or traditional answers (eg yes/no, right/wrong). The two-part analysis question involves two components for the solution. Possible answers are given in table format with columns for each component and row with possible options. The test taker must select one response per column.
Quantitative section
The GMAT quantitative section seeks to measure the ability to think quantitatively, solve quantitative problems, interpret graphic data, and analyze and use information provided in a problem. Questions require knowledge of algebra, geometry, and certain arithmetic. There are two types of quantitative questions: problem solving and data adequacy. Use of the calculator is not permitted on the GMAT quantitative part. Test participants should work on their math tasks by using wet print pens and laminated graph paper provided to them in the testing center. Scores range from 0 to 60, although GMAC only reports scores between 6 and 51.
Problem solving is designed to test the ability to think quantitatively and to solve quantitative problems. Data adequacy is a unique type of question for GMAT designed to measure the ability to understand and analyze quantitative problems, recognize what information is relevant or irrelevant and determine at which point there is enough information to solve the problem or recognize the fact that there is insufficient information provided to solve a particular problem.
Verbal section
The GMAT exam verbal section covers the following types of questions: reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction. Each question type gives you five answer options to choose from. Verbal Scores range from 0 to 60; However, scores under 9 or above 44 are rare.
According to GMAC, the type of reading comprehension questions test the ability to analyze information and draw conclusions. Reading comprehension reading can be anywhere from one to several long paragraphs. According to GMAC, this type of critical reasoning question assesses reasoning skills. According to GMAC, these types of sentence correction questions test grammar and effective communication skills. From the available answer options, test takers should choose the most effective constructs that best state the intent of the sentence.
Scoring
The total GMAT score ranges from 200 to 800 and measures performance on the quantitative and verbal sections together (performance on AWA and IR sections is not calculated against the total score, the sections are scored separately). Scores are given in multiples of 10 (eg 540, 550, 560, 570, etc.).
The distribution of scores corresponds to the bell curve with a standard deviation of about 120 points, which means that approximately 68% of the exam score is between 430 and 670. More precisely, over a three year period 2014--2017 the average score is 556.04 with standard deviation 120.45 points.
The final score is not only based on the final question of the testee's answer (ie the difficulty level of the questions achieved through the presentation of computer adaptive questions). The algorithm used to build the score is more complicated than that. Examiners can make mistakes and answer incorrectly and the computer will recognize the item as an anomaly. If the examinees missed the first question, the score will not fall at the bottom of the range.
After seeing an unofficial GMAT score, a GMAT test taker has two minutes to decide whether to save or cancel the GMAT score at the test center. Test participants may also cancel the score online within 72 hours of the scheduled start time of the exam. A canceled score can be recovered for 4 years and 11 months after the exam date for a fee of $ 50.
Scheduling and preparing for the exam
Test participants may apply for GMAT either online at mba.com or by contacting one of the test centers. To schedule an exam, an appointment must be made at one of the designated test centers. GMAT should not be taken more than once in 16 days but no more than five times in a 12 month rolling period and no more than eight times the total, even if the score is canceled. Official GMAT exam study materials are available at online mba.com stores and through third party vendors. The exam fee is $ 250. All applicants are required to show valid IDs when taking the test. After completing the test, test takers have the option to cancel or report their grade. In July 2014, test takers were allowed to see their scores before making this decision.
There are exam preparation companies that offer GMAT courses. Other exam preparation resources available include university textbooks, GMAT preparation books, sample tests, and free web resources.
GMAT Waiver
To effectively evaluate all candidates, some graduate schools offer GMAT Waivers. The GMAT release is designed for professional workers who have years of experience and want to release GMAT. If you request a GMAT exemption, you must include a letter with your professional experience. The program selects who will allow to release GMAT on a case by case basis.
See also
- Business school
- Master of Accounting
- Master in Business Administration
- List of acceptance tests
References
External links
- Official website
- The official website of the Graduate Management Admissions Board (GMAC)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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