the dependent region , the dependent field or dependence is an area which has no independence or full political sovereignty as a sovereign state but remains politically outside the control of the integral territory country.
Dependence is usually distinguished from subnational entities because they are not considered part of an integral region of the governing state. A subnational entity usually represents a proper state division , while the dependent region often maintains a large degree of autonomy from the controlling state. Historically, most colonies were regarded as dependencies of their controlling state. Dependencies generally maintain a very high degree of political autonomy. At the same time, not all autonomous entities are considered dependencies, and not all dependencies are autonomous. Most of the occupied dependent regions have their own ISO 3166 country code.
Some political entities have special positions recognized by international treaties or agreements that result in a certain degree of autonomy or difference in immigration rules. This is sometimes regarded as dependence, but it is officially considered by their controlling state to be an integral part of the state. Examples are ÃÆ'â € |land (Finland) and Hong Kong (China).
Video Dependent territory
Ringkasan daftar isi
The following list shows (or can be interpreted to indicate):
- Dependent region
- 2 states in the free association, 1 region and 1 dependency claim in the list for New Zealand;
- 1 uninhabited region and 2 dependency claims in the list for Norway;
- 12 Overseas Areas (10 autonomous, 1 limited to military personnel and 1 uninhabited), 3 Crown dependencies, 1 National Baseline group and 1 dependency claim in the list for England;
- 13 non-contracted territories (5 inhabited, 8 uninhabited), 2 dependency claims and 1 unorganized joined territory in the list for the United States.
- Other entities
- 6 external areas (3 inhabited, 3 uninhabited) and 1 dependency claim in the list for Australia;
- 2 special administrative areas in the list for China;
- 2 constituent nations with autonomy in internal affairs on the list for Denmark;
- 1 autonomous region is governed by an international act and agreement on the list for Finland;
- 6 autonomous collectivities and 2 uninhabited territories in the list for France;
- 3 constituent countries with autonomy in internal affairs on the list for the Netherlands;
- 1 internal area with limited sovereignty in the list for Norway.
Maps Dependent territory
List of dependent regions
This list covers all areas that have not been legally incorporated into the governing state, including some areas not included in the list of non-self-governing territories registered by the General Assembly of the United Nations. Dependent claims without public international recognition, including all claims in Antarctica, are listed in italics .
New Zealand
Summary: The New Zealand region includes two self-governing countries in free association with New Zealand, one territory (Tokelau), and territorial claims in Antarctica.
Norwegian
Summary: Norway has 1 dependent region and 2 dependency claims .
United Kingdom
Summary: The UK has 12 Overseas Territories (10 autonomous, 1 limited to military personnel and 1 uninhabited), 3 Crown (autonomous) dependencies, 1 National Baseline group, and 1 claims dependence .
United States
Summary: The United States has 13 dependent territories and 2 dependency claims . The United States also has one incorporated territory.
List of other entities
The following entities are in accordance with the laws of their country, an integral part of the state, but show many characteristics of dependent territories. The list is generally confined to entities either subject to an international agreement on their status, uninhabited, or having a unique degree of autonomy and largely self-regulating in matters other than international affairs. Consequently, excluding most entities without unique autonomy, such as the French overseas territory, or only limited unique autonomy, such as the Portuguese Autonomous Region. Dependent claims without public international recognition, including all claims in Antarctica, are listed in italics .
Australia
Summary: Australia has 6 territories in administration and 1 dependency claim .
Although all Australian territory is considered fully integrated in its federative system, and the official status of an external territory does not differ greatly from the land area (except in the case of immigration laws), the debate remains on whether the external territory is an integral part of Australia, since they are not a part from Australia in 1901, when its constituent nations aligned (with the exception of the Coral Sea Islands that were part of Queensland). They are often listed separately for statistical purposes.
China
Summary: China has 2 special administrative regions arranged under international treaties. The SARs vary greatly with mainland China in terms of administrative, economic, legislative and judicial systems, including currency, left and right traffic, official languages ​​and immigration matters.
Denmark
The Danish government consists of two self-governing states.
Finnish
Summary: Finland has 1 autonomous region, which is also subject to international agreements.
French
Summary: France has 6 autonomous collectivities, and 2 uninhabited regions. This does not include overseas territories (which is also an overseas department) unions RÃÆ' Â ©, Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, and Mayotte, which although also located abroad, have the same status as the French metropolitan area. Nevertheless, all overseas territories of France are regarded as an integral part of the French Republic.
Dutch
Summary: The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of 3 Caribbean countries with autonomy in internal affairs, and one country - the Netherlands - with most of its territory in Europe, except 3 municipalities also in the Caribbean. The 3 municipalities in the Caribbean - Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius - are not listed because they are managed directly by the Dutch Government. All Dutch citizens of the Kingdom have the same nationality and thus become EU citizens.
Norway
Summary: Norway has one internal territory with limited Norwegian sovereignty - Svalbard. It is part of the Kingdom of Norway, unlike the Antarctic dependent region of the country - Bouvet Island, and two dependency claims (see above).
Svalbard shares the ISO code with Jan Mayen, a remote, uninhabited Norwegian island located in the southwest of the archipelago.
Description
Three Crown dependencies in the form of association with England. They are jurisdictions that are administered independently, although the British Government is solely responsible for defense and international representation, and has primary responsibility for ensuring good governance. They do not have diplomatic recognition as an independent state, but they are not an integrated part of the UK, or they are not part of the EU. The British Parliament retains the ability to make laws for Crown dependencies even without the consent of the shortsighted legislature. None of the Crown's dependencies have representation in the British Parliament. Bermuda and Gibraltar have similar ties to England as Crown dependencies. While Britain is officially responsible for defense and international representation, these jurisdictions defend their own military and have been granted limited diplomatic powers, in addition to having their own internal governance. However, they are the British Foreign Territory.
New Zealand and dependence share the same Governor General and constitute one territory. Cook Islands and Niue are officially named related countries.
Puerto Rico (since 1952) and the Northern Mariana Islands (since 1986) are non-independent states that are freely connected with the United States. The collective covenant for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) in the Political Union with the United States was adopted in 1976. The Covenant was fully implemented on 3 November 1986, in accordance with the Presidential Proclamation no. 5564, which bestows US citizenship on CNMI residents who are legally qualified.
Under the Puerto Rico Constitution, Puerto Rico is described as the Commonwealth and Puerto Rico has a degree of administrative autonomy similar to US citizens. The people of Puerto Rico "collectively made US citizens" in 1917 as a result of the Jones-Shafroth Act. The commonly used name in Spanish from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico , is literally "Free Country Association of Puerto Rico", which sounds similar to "free association" especially when used loosely in Spain, it is sometimes mistakenly interpreted that Puerto Rico's relationship with the United States is based on the Compact of Free Association and at other times wrongly held to mean that Puerto Rico's relationship with the United States is based on a joint Interstate. It is a constant source of ambiguity and confusion while trying to define, understand and explain the political relations of Puerto Rico with the United States. For various reasons, the political status of Puerto Rico differs from the Pacific Islands status entered into the Compacts of Free Association with the United States. As a sovereign state, these islands have the full right to engage in their own foreign relations, while the Puerto Rican Commonwealth has a territorial status that is subject to the authority of the United States Congress under the Constitutional State Clause, "to dispose of and make all the Rules and Regulations necessary for honor the United States... Territory. "Puerto Rico has no right to unilaterally declare independence, and in the last referendum (1998) a slim majority voted" nothing above ", which is a formally undefined alternative used by supporters of the Commonwealth to express their desire for a "Commonwealth" improvement of choice.
This kind of relationship can also be found in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which is a federation. The continent's part is governed like a unitary state but its territory status (Aruba, since 1986, and Netherlands Antilles, from 1954 to 2010) can be regarded as a dependency or "related non-independent state". After the Dutch Antilles split, CuraÃÆ'§ao and Sint Maarten were separate states such as Aruba.
In addition, Denmark operates in a manner similar to the federation. Faroe and Greenland are two areas of self-government, or territory within the Kingdom. The relationship between the proper Denmark and the two regions is semi-officially called "RigsfÃÆ'Â|llesskabet".
Overview of the dependent region
See also
- Related statuses
- Colonization
- Colonies
- Condominium
- Federacy
- List of autonomous regions by country
- List of currently dependent region leaders
- List of sovereign countries
- List of sovereign nations before - Section: Former colonies, ownership, protectorate and territory
- Suzerainty
- List of administrative divisions by country
- Territorial claims in Antarctica
- List of UN Self-Governing Organizations
- The Minister of Colonies
Notes and references
This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook website https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html.
Bibliography
- George Drower, Great Britain Dependent Region , Dartmouth, 1992
- George Drower, Overseas Territories Handbook , TSO, 1998
External links
- WorldStatesmen- including former dependent countries
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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