The term Charters of Freedom is used to describe all three documents in early American history that are considered instrumental to its founding and philosophy. These documents are the United States Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. Although this term does not include general use, the room at the National Archives Building in Washington, D.C. which holds the three documents is called Rotunda for Charters of Freedom .
The National Archive preserves and displays texts in large boxes covered in layers of bronze, bulletproof, and controlled moisture in rotunda-style spaces during the day and in many tonnes of bomb-proof dome at night. 'Charters of Freedom' is flanked by two great mural Barry Faulkner, featuring Thomas Jefferson in the middle of the Continental Congress, the other centering on James Madison at the Constitution. Alongside the Charters of Freedom is the dual display of "Unity Formation", which is a document related to the evolution of the US government from 1774 to 1791. These include Articles of Association (1774), Articles of Confederation (1778), Treaty of Paris (1783) and Washington First Inaugural Address (1789).
Video Charters of Freedom
Document history
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
Initially there was little interest in the object of the parchment itself. James Madison had custody as Minister for Foreign Affairs (1801-9) but after leaving Washington DC, he had lost track of him in the years leading up to his death. The publisher had access in 1846 for a book on the Constitution. In 1883, the historian J. Franklin Jameson found parchment folded in a small tin box on the floor of a cabinet in the State Building, War, and Navy. In 1894, the State Department sealed the Declaration and the Constitution between two glass plates and stored them in a safe.
Both parchment documents were submitted to the Library of Congress by an executive order, and in 1924, President Coolidge presented a bronze-and-marble temple for the general display of the Constitution at the library headquarters. The parchment was placed on a cellulose paper that absorbed moisture, sealed between the double panels of the insulated plate glass, and shielded from light by the gelatin film. Although the construction of the Archive Building was completed in 1935, in December 1941 they were removed from the Library of Congress and stored at the US Bullion Depository, Fort Knox, Kentucky, until September 1944. In 1951, after a study by the National Bureau of Standards to protect from the atmosphere , insects, mushrooms and light, parchments are returned with special light filters, inert helium gas, and appropriate moisture. They were transferred to the National Archives in 1952.
Since 1952, "Charters of Freedom" has been featured in the Rotunda National Archives Building. Visual inspection has been enhanced by electronic imaging. Changes in cases led to the abolition of their case in July 2001, conservation care by conservators, and installments in new open spaces for public display in September 2003.
Original errata
During the first century, the parchments of "Copies of the Constitution" were not directly seen for public benefit, and most copies sent to the state were lost.
But on examination of one of the remaining copies kept in the National Archives, there is a clear spelling mistake in the original Parchment Constitution, in what is called the Export Clause of Article 1, Section 10 on page 2, where the possessive pronoun his < i> seems to be spelled with quotation marks, turn it into it . However, the letters t and s are connected, and the sign that is interpreted as quotation marks is rather inconspicuous; different US government sources have transcribed this phrase with and without quotation marks.
The spelling Pensylvania is used in the signing list at the bottom of page 4 of the original document. Elsewhere, in Chapter 1, Part 2, the usual spelling of today, Pennsylvania , is used. However, by the end of the 18th century, the use of one n to spell "Pennsylvania" was a common usage - the Liberty Bell inscription, for example, using one n .
Bill of Rights
Union document formation
The "Unified Formation" view contains documents related to the evolution of the US government from 1774 to 1791.
Articles of Association (1774)
Confederation Articles (1778)
Treatment of Paris (1783)
Inaugural Address Washington
Maps Charters of Freedom
References
External links
- Charters of Freedom at U.S. National Archives
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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