The word synonyms is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. Synonym words are said to be synonyms , and the condition being synonyms is called synonyms . For example, the words start , start , start , and start all synonymous with each other. Words are usually identical in one sense: for example, length and extended in the context of long or extended time is a synonym, but length can not be used in the large family phrase. Synonymous with the exact same meaning of shared seme or denotational sememe, whereas those with the same meaning are not equally shared denotational or broader semen connotations and thereby overlap in semantic fields. The first is sometimes called cognitive synonyms and the latter, almost-synonymous, plesionyms or poecilonyms.
Video Synonym
Leksikografi
Some lexicographers claim that no synonym has exactly the same meaning (in all social contexts or levels of language) because etymology, orthography, phonetic quality, ambiguous meanings, usage, etc. make it unique. Different words that are similar in meaning are usually different for a reason: cats are more formal than cats ; long and extended is only synonymous in one usage and not in another (for example, long arm is not the same as extended arm ). Synonym is also a source of euphemism.
Metonymy can sometimes be a synonym: the White House is used as a synonym of administration in reference to a branch of a US executive under a particular president. So metonym is a type of synonym, and the word metonym is the hyponym of the word synonym .
Analysis of synonyms, polysemics, hyponimi, and hypernymy is inherent in taxonomy and ontology in the scientific sense of those terms. It has applications in pedagogy and machine learning, as they rely on word-sense disambiguation.
Maps Synonym
Etymology
The word comes from the Ancient Greek sÃÆ'½n ( ??? ; "with") and ÃÆ'³noma ( ????? ; "name").
Example
Synonyms can be part of the speech, as long as the two words come from the same part of the word. Example:
- verb
- buy and buy
adjective -
- big and big
- adjectives
- fast and quickly
- preposition
- on and on
Synonyms are defined with respect to the senses of certain words: pupil as the opening in the iris of the eye student . As such, he expired means the same as he died , but my passport is out of date can not be replaced by my passport has died .
In English, many synonyms appeared in the Middle Ages, after Norman's conquest of England. While the new English ruling class spoke with Norman French, the lower classes continued to speak Old English (Anglo-Saxon). So today we have synonyms like those who are descended from Norman, the freedom of the and archers , and the Saxon group> , freedom and archers . For more examples, see the list of Germanic and Latinate equations in English.
The thesaurus lists similar or related words; this is often, but not always, synonymous.
- The word poecilonym is a rare synonym of the word synonym . It is not included in the main dictionary and is a curiosity or a piece of trivia because it becomes an autologous word because of its metamorphic quality as a synonym of synonyms .
- Antonim are words with opposite or almost opposite meanings. For example: hot <-> cool , big <-> small , thick <-> thin , synonym <-> antonyms
- Hypernym and hyponyms are the words that refer, respectively, the general categories and specific examples of that category. For example, vehicles are hypernym cars , and cars are hyponym vehicles .
- Homophones are words that have the same pronunciation, but different meanings. For example, wizards and are are homophones in most accents (because they are pronounced the same).
- Homograph are words that have the same spelling, but have different pronunciations. For example, someone can record a song or save a document notes .
- Homonyms are words that have the same pronunciation and spelling, but have different meanings. For example, the rose (flower type) and rose (past tense rise ) are homonyms.
See also
- -name
- Cognitive Synonymy
- Elegant variations, haphazard use of synonyms in prose
- The synonym ring
References
External links
Tools that describe the relationship of words:
- Graph Words - An online tool for word visualization links
- Synonyms.net - Online reference resources that provide instant synonyms and antonym definitions including visualization, voice pronunciation, and translation
- English/French Semantic Atlas - Mapping the relationship of words in English, French, and providing cross-representation for translation - offers 500 searches per user per day.
Plain words synonym finder:
- Synonym Finder - Synonym locator including hypernyms in search results
- Thesaurus - Online synonyms in English, Italian, French and German
- Woxikon Synonyms - Over 1 million synonyms - English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish, and Dutch
- FindMeWords Synonyms - Online Synonym Dictionary with definitions
- Classic Thesaurus - Crowdsourced Synonyms Dictionary
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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