The United States Guard Association (SGAUS) is a non-profit organization that advocates the advancement and support of regulated state military forces, as determined by state governments under federal legal authorities. SGAUS encourages the formation and progress of state troops governed through lobbying and affiliation with independent state associations. There are twenty-two independent state associations recognized by SGAUS in 2008. The state association is a separate entity - usually 501 (c) (3) corporations - and not a component of the SGAUS company, SGAUS Foundation, or the states concerned. When petitioning, SGAUS acknowledged legitimate state associations with twenty-five or more members seeking to form a state defense force.
Video State Guard Association of the United States
Sejarah SDFs dan SGAUS
From its founding until the early 1900s, the United States only defended its minimal forces and relied on state militia to supply most of its troops. In 1903, the predecessors of the modern National Guard were set up to add to the militia and the Regular Army with federal-controlled reserve forces. In 1933, Congress resolved the split between the National Guard and the state defense forces by mandating that all federal-funded troops take two duties/commissions and thus enter the state National Guard and the US National Guard (a branch of federal reserve). This division forces countries to defend the National Guard and state defense forces if they want to have non-federal soldiers. During World War II, most of the National Guard was deployed for federal duty. Many countries continue to defend different state militias (some build that never cease to exist) to defend their own territories and coastlines. In the 1980s, many of the country's defense forces began to be reformed and activated. As a result, the United States State Defense Force Association was formed in 1985. The name was later changed in 1993 to the United States Guard Association. As of 2008, SGAUS has grown to become a member of thirty-three states and territories, and consists of twenty-two separate state associations.
Maps State Guard Association of the United States
SGAUS Foundation, Inc.
In 2006, the SGAUS Board of Directors created the SGAUS Foundation as a 501 (c) (3) independent nonprofit organization to focus on education, public awareness, and outreach programs that support the advancement and support of regulated state defense forces. A list of current SGAUS members can be found on the SGAUS website Leadership page.
Training and certification program
SGAUS offers various certification programs for its members.
Military Emergency Management Specialist Program
The SGAUS Military Emergency Management Program (MEMS) was established in 1998. The program is structured around the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and Incident Command System (ICS) of the National Emergency Management Agency. The MEMS program curriculum includes an online Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) course of NIMS and ICS online offered free of charge through the FEMA Independent Study Program from the Emergency Management Institute (EMI). In addition to the online FEMA course, students are required to complete an operational practice that incorporates online FEMA course learning objectives.
The MEMS Academy curriculum is based on the idea of ​​developing common knowledge fields required at different levels of responsibility in emergency response and using the accepted and validated courses available throughout the country. The principle behind some of the MEMS curriculum is that individuals with MEMS Basic qualifications will have operational insights on the principles of emergency management, including mitigation, preparedness, emergency response and recovery and have the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to work effectively in emergency management comprehensive. operation. Those with Master and Senior degree qualifications will be able to lead and plan incident response attempts to increase complexity.
The certification in the MEMS program consists of three levels: basic, senior, and master, with a traditional military-style badge awarded to students after completing each level. In addition to the badge, the students who participate in the operational missions can be given a special flash, which is worn on the back of the badge.
For a short time, there is SEKS Command and Staff College operated by SGAUS. Students who successfully complete this program are awarded MEMS Command and Staff College Unit Citation.
School and College Chaplain
Chapel School and Chaplain SGAUS provides study materials, discussion forums, and classroom training related to the field of military chapels for state defense chapels and auxiliary clergy.
Engineer Qualification Qualification Requirements (ESQiD) requirements
The SGAUS Engineer Qualification Special Qualification Program (ESQiD) was created in 2015, to provide the nation's guard troops by identifying qualified soldiers in the engineering skills required during state emergencies. The program is structured with the National Emergency Management Management (NIMS) Incident Management Structure and includes the Federal Global Emergency Management Course (FEMA) NIMS and the Independent Course Course (ICS) offered free of charge through FEMA's Emergency Management Institute (EMI) Independent Study Program.
Prerequisites for entry into the ESQiD Program include active membership in the sponsorship defense power of states, medical permits, completion of the SDF Basic Military Training, and the completion of the Special Military Emergency Management program.
The General Skills Training Engineer includes Land Navigation, Field Sanitation, Occupational Safety Course, field communication with communication equipment used by SDF, and awareness of Dangerous materials.
The Engineer's Special Skills Training includes the completion of several FEMA training courses and an SDF training course based on the SDF Engineer Team Important Training List (METL). Each country develops its own specific METL Engineers and the courses required to qualify a potential engineer for appointment as Engineer. The METL Engineer is a major part of the development of a list of qualification training courses designed to produce Engineers who are capable of handling disaster and typical emergencies with practical engineering knowledge in the state. The last part of the inspection process is a field practice involving engineering activities in high-stress environments, followed by the Oral Review Board. Upon successful completion of all aspects, the Engineering Engineer's Director of Engineering approves the award of the Engineer's Special Qualification Badge, either in Gold or Silver. Each country sets their own standards for using the Golden Engineer Badge, the Silver Engineer's Badge, or both badges. The black badge is also official, to be worn on a combat uniform subjugated by one of the holders of gold or silver badges.
Advanced training is often done to make Engineer soldiers always aware of the latest troubleshooting solutions. People with heavy construction experiences such as building high rise buildings, building roads and bridges, and so on, are very beneficial to the Engineers unit.
Temporary, non-profit, and other volunteer groups
A small number of groups have not achieved state recognition as a state defense force and have persisted for years as "temporary" or "nonprofit" groups. The SGAUS-past recognition of these groups has resulted in disagreements with some SGAUS members. These unrecognized groups in their country as SDF have modeled themselves after organizing the country's defense forces by setting rank, wearing uniforms, and conducting training operations. Groups identifying themselves as "temporary" or "nonprofit" include the Florida Inc. Defense Force Association, District of Columbia Defense Force Association, Inc., North Carolina State Guard Association, Inc., and Colorado Defense Force. Some non-state recognized groups have found other missions that support their community.
Legislative efforts
The organization has supported several legislative efforts related to the establishment or support of the country's defense forces:
- (dead) HR 206 The Law on Enhancing the Strength of National Defense, 2009, the 111th Congress
- (deleted by committee) HR 5658 Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act FY09, 2008, 110th Congress
- (dead) HR 826 The Law on Enhancing the Strength of National Defense, 2007, the 110th Congress
- (dead) HR 3401 Law on Increasing the Strength of National Defense, 2005, the 109th Congress
- (dead) HR 2797 State Defense Force Improvement Act, 2003, 108th Congress
Country information
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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