Detoxifying drugs (informally, detox ) are various interventions in case of physical dependence on drugs; process and experience of withdrawal syndrome; and various treatments for acute drug overdose.
Detoxification programs for physical dependence do not always address addictive precedents, social factors, psychological addiction, or complex behavioral problems that blend in with addiction.
The US Department of Health and Human Services recognizes three steps in the drug detox process:
- Evaluation : After starting a drug detox, a patient is first tested to see which specific substances are currently circulating in the bloodstream and in amount. Doctors also evaluate patients for potential co-occurring disorders, multiple diagnoses, and mental/behavioral problems.
- Stabilization : At this stage, the patient is guided through the detox process. This can be done with or without the use of drugs but for the most part the first is more common. Also part of the stabilization explains to the patient what to expect during the treatment and recovery process. If necessary, people close to addicts are brought in at this time to engage and show support.
- Guiding Patients into Care : The final step of the detoxification process is to prepare the patient for the actual recovery process. Since drug detoxification is only related to physical dependence and drug addiction, it does not address the psychological aspects of drug addiction. This stage requires the consent of the patient to complete the process by enrolling in a drug rehabilitation program.
Video Drug detoxification
Quick detoxification
The principle of rapid detoxification is to use heavy sedatives along with dosing with opioid antagonists. This approach is expensive, ineffective, and very dangerous.
Maps Drug detoxification
The origin of the term
The concept of "detoxification" comes from the discredited autotoxin theory of George E. Pettey and others. David F. Musto said that "according to Pettey, opiates stimulate the production of toxins in the intestine, which have physiological effects associated with the phenomenon of withdrawal... Therefore treatment will consist of cleansing the body of toxins and hiding morphine that may still exist. stimulating the production of toxins in the future. "
Fast detoxification controversy
Naltrexone therapy, which critics say has no long-term benefits and can actually harm a patient's long-term recovery, has caused controversy. In addition, there are many questions asked about ethics as well as the security of detox quickly after a number of deaths resulting from the procedure.
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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